I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua lilo nā pākeke kaumaha i mea kaulana loa ma ke ʻano he mea lapaʻau no nā keiki, ʻoiai ka poʻe me nā maʻi sensory processing, nā maʻi hopohopo, a i ʻole autism. Hoʻopiha pinepine ʻia kēia mau pākeke me nā mea e like me nā momi aniani a i ʻole nā pellets plastic a hāʻawi i ke kaomi mālie, e hana ana i kahi hopena mālie, e like me ka ʻapo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau mea nui e noʻonoʻo ai ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pākeke kaumaha ma kāu keiki.
E aʻo e pili ana i nā pākeke kaumaha
Nā pale kaumahaʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o nā pākeke maʻamau, ʻo ke kaumaha maʻamau he 5 a 30 paona (ma kahi o 2.5 a 14 kg). Hoʻolaha like ʻia ke kaumaha o kahi pākeke kaumaha ma luna o ka pākeke, e kōkua ana i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kaomi paʻi hohonu (DPT). Hiki i kēia kaomi ke hoʻoulu i ka hana ʻana o ka serotonin, kahi neurotransmitter e kōkua ai i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi manaʻo o ka maikaʻi, a me ka melatonin, e kōkua ana i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka hiamoe. No nā keiki he nui, hiki i kēia ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka hiamoe a hoʻemi i nā pae hopohopo.
E koho i ke kaumaha kūpono
I ke koho ʻana i kahi pākeʻe kaumaha no kāu keiki, he mea nui e koho i ke kaumaha kūpono. Manaʻo nui ʻia e koho i kahi pākeʻe kaumaha ma kahi o 10% o ke kaumaha o ke kino o kāu keiki. Eia kekahi laʻana, inā he 50 paona ke kaumaha o kāu keiki, he kūpono kahi pākeʻe kaumaha 5 paona. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e noʻonoʻo i ka ʻoluʻolu a me nā makemake o kāu keiki, no ka mea, makemake paha kekahi mau keiki i kahi pākeʻe māmā iki a kaumaha paha. Inā kānalua ʻoe e pili ana i ke kaumaha kūpono no kāu keiki, e ʻoluʻolu e nīnau i kāu kauka keiki a i ʻole ke kauka lapaʻau hana.
Nīnau palekana
He mea nui loa ka palekana i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kahi pākeke kaumaha me kāu keiki. He mea nui e hōʻoia ʻaʻole kaumaha loa ka pākeke, no ka mea, hiki i kēia ke hoʻoweliweli i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ke kāohi ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana. ʻŌlelo pinepine ʻia nā pākeke kaumaha no nā keiki ma luna o ʻelua makahiki, no ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki i nā keiki liʻiliʻi ke wehe i ka pākeke inā ʻoluʻolu ʻole lākou. Eia kekahi, he mea nui e nānā i kāu keiki i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kahi pākeke kaumaha, ʻoiai i ka wā hiamoe.
Nā pilikia waiwai
Loaʻa nā pale kaumaha i nā ʻano mea like ʻole. Hana ʻia kekahi mau pale mai nā lole hanu, aʻo kekahi i hana ʻia mai nā lole mānoanoa a ʻaʻole hanu. No nā keiki e wela nui ana i ka wā e hiamoe ana, ua ʻōlelo ʻia kahi pale kaumaha hanu a hoʻohemo i ka makū. E noʻonoʻo hoʻi i ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka pale kaumaha; hele mai nā pale kaumaha he nui me nā uhi wehe ʻia a hiki ke holoi ʻia e ka mīkini, he mea maikaʻi loa ia no nā mākua.
Nā pono kūpono
Ua maopopo nā pono o nā pākeke kaumaha no nā keiki. Hōʻike ka nui o nā mākua ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hiamoe o kā lākou mau keiki, emi ka hopohopo, a me kahi ʻano mālie ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pākeke kaumaha. No nā keiki me nā maʻi hana sensory, hiki i ke kaomi hoʻopā hohonu ke kōkua iā lākou e ʻoi aku ka paʻa a me ka palekana. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo he ʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia keiki, a ʻo ka mea e pono ai no kekahi keiki ʻaʻole paha e pono no kekahi.
I ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo
Nā pale kaumahahe mea hana kūpono no ke kōkua ʻana i nā keiki e hoʻokele i ka hopohopo, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hiamoe, a hāʻawi i ka hōʻoluʻolu. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e hoʻohana pono i nā pākeke kaumaha. Ma ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ke kaumaha kūpono, ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka palekana, ke koho ʻana i ka mea kūpono, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kona mau pono kūpono, hiki i nā mākua ke hoʻoholo i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi pākeke kaumaha i loko o ka hana maʻamau o kā lākou keiki. E like me nā manawa a pau, hiki i ke kūkākūkā ʻana me kahi loea mālama ola ke hāʻawi i nā alakaʻi hou aʻe e pili ana i nā pono o kāu keiki.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Iune-23-2025